Pilu (Gulaphala, Sramsi, Sitaphala)
About
Pilu (Salvadora persica) is a well-regarded herb in Ayurveda, known for its use in oral hygiene and other therapeutic applications. It is traditionally used to balance Kapha and Vata doshas while potentially increasing Pitta. Modern research supports its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, particularly in the context of oral health.
Botanical name: Salvadora persica. Also known as: Toothbrush tree, Salt bush, Mustard tree, Meswak tree, Pilu, Piluka, Gudaphala, Brihatpilu, Gauli, Langhupilu, Madhupilu, Mahaphala, Mahapilu, Mahavriksha, Piluh, Piluka, Rajapilu, Sramsi, Tiksna-vrksatphalani, Tiksna-taru, Tiksnavrksa, Peelu, Jhak, Kharjaal, Chota-pilu, Kharijal, Pelu, Pilu, Khakhin, Eluppai, Perungoli, Pogada, Gogu, Goni, Genumar, Arak, Palu, Jhal.
Properties
Antibacterial, Anti-fungal, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant
Dosage
Seed powder: 1-3 grams; Leaf powder: 1-3 grams; Decoction: 50-100 ml; Fruit juice: 5-10 ml
Classical attributes
- Rasa: Katu (Pungent), Tikta (Bitter)
- Virya: ["Ushna (Hot)"]
- Vipaka: ["Katu (Pungent)"]
Benefits
- Deepana (Appetizer)
- Pachana (Digestive)
- Rechana (Purgative)
- Krimihara (Antimicrobial)
Traditional uses
- Gulma (Abdominal tumors)
- Arsha (Hemorrhoids)
- Danta Vikara (Dental disorders)
- Aruchi (Anorexia)
Dosha effects
- vata: decreasing
- kapha: decreasing
- pitta: increasing
Preparation methods
- Tooth powder: Pilu bark powder can be mixed with rock salt for dental health.
- Decoction (Kwatha): Boil 1 part dry herb in 16 parts water until reduced. A dosage of 50-100ml can be used.
- Cold Infusion (Hima): This is considered the weakest extraction method.
- Hot Infusion (Phant): Add herbs to boiling water and let steep for up to 12 hours, then strain. Use 1 ounce of herb per 8 ounces of water.
- Paste (Kalka): Crush the fresh plant into a soft mass, or use dried herbs with water.
- Fresh Juice (Svarasa): Crush or pound the fresh plant and strain the liquid.
- Medicated Oil: Pilu Taila is an Ayurvedic preparation using Pilu.
Contraindications
- Potential adverse effects on the male and female reproductive systems
- Fertility concerns
Side effects
- Although generally considered safe due to its natural origin, adverse events can still occur with Ayurvedic medicines.
- It is contraindicated in pregnancy.
- Some individuals may experience digestive upset, including diarrhea or stomach discomfort, especially at high doses or with a sensitive digestive system.
Interactions
- Narrow Therapeutic Window Drugs: Exercise caution when combining herbs with drugs that have a narrow therapeutic window (e.g., digoxin, warfarin).
- Antihypertensives: Pilu may have additive hypotensive effects. Monitor blood pressure if used with antihypertensive medications.
- Diuretics: Pilu may have additive diuretic effects. Monitor for additive effects if used with diuretic medications.
- Surgery: Stop taking Pilu approximately one week before surgery.
Active compounds
- Volatile oils
- Alkaloids
- Glycosides
- Tannins
- Flavonoids
- Terpenoids
- Sterols
- Organic acids
- Sulfur compounds
- Phenolic acids
- Enzymes
- Fluoride
- Chloride
- Resins
- Trimethylamine
- Silica
- Saponins
Clinical evidence
Meta-analyses of up to 3 meta-analyses and databases tracking 10+ RCTs show significant benefits of Salvadora persica for oral health, demonstrating antibacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-plaque properties. Clinical trials confirm effectiveness in reducing gingivitis and dental caries with regular use.
Ayurvedic karmas
- Deepana (Appetizer)
- Pachana (Digestive)
- Rechana (Purgative)
- Krimihara (Antimicrobial)
Classical clinical indications
- Gulma (Abdominal tumors)
- Arsha (Hemorrhoids)
- Danta Vikara (Dental disorders)
- Aruchi (Anorexia)
Frequently asked questions
What is Pilu?
Pilu (Salvadora persica) is a well-regarded herb in Ayurveda, known for its use in oral hygiene and other therapeutic applications. It is traditionally used to balance Kapha and Vata doshas while potentially increasing Pitta. Modern research supports its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, particularly in the context of oral…
What are the benefits of Pilu?
Deepana (Appetizer). Pachana (Digestive). Rechana (Purgative)
How is Pilu used in Ayurveda?
Tooth powder: Pilu bark powder can be mixed with rock salt for dental health.
Published by herbs.directory