Koshamra (Kshudramra, Krimivriksha, Sukoshaka)

About

Koshamra (Schleichera oleosa) is a medium-sized tree traditionally used in Ayurveda for various therapeutic purposes, including skin diseases, diarrhea, and wound healing. Its different parts contain bioactive compounds contributing to its medicinal properties.

Properties

Antimicrobial, Anti-inflammatory, Antidiabetic, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Anti-ulcer, Analgesic, Hepatoprotective, Wound Healing

Dosage

Leaf juice: 10-15 ml, Powder: 1-3 g, 2-4 g, Decoction: 50-100 ml, Kusum Oil: 1-2 mL orally or 1/2 - 1 tsp, Powdered seed extract: 300-500 mg twice daily

Classical attributes

• Rasa: Kashaya (Astringent), Amla (Sour)
• Virya: ["Ushna (Heating)"]
• Vipaka: ["Amla (Sour)"]

Benefits

• Vranahara (Wound healing)
• Shothahara (Anti-inflammatory)
• Raktapittahara (Controls bleeding disorders)
• Kaphahara (Reduces Kapha)

Traditional uses

• Skin diseases
• Swelling
• Blood disorders
• Wounds
• Rheumatism
• Diarrhea

Dosha effects

• vata: balancing
• kapha: decreasing
• pitta: balancing

Preparation methods

• Cold-pressed seed oil: Suitable for topical and oral use. Store in a cool, dark place in a sealed, dark-glass bottle to prevent oxidation.
• Powdered seed extract: Used in capsules or tablets.
• Tincture: (1:5 in ethanol) For concentrated dosing.
• Decoction: Boil bark in water, strain, and consume in small sips.
• Paste: Made from Koshamra bark or leaves for skin conditions.
• Fruit serving: Fruit is often served with salt

Contraindications

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Internal use should be avoided during pregnancy and lactation unless specifically prescribed by an Ayurvedic practitioner.
• Skin Sensitivity: May cause mild irritation in sensitive skin. A patch test is recommended before widespread topical application.
• Excessive Use: Excessive internal use may cause digestive discomfort or increased dryness due to its astringent and cooling properties. Moderation is advised.
• Nut Allergy: Potential cross-reaction for those with tree nut allergies; caution is advised.
• Children: Generally not recommended for children under 12 without professional guidance.
• Use with Other Medications: Seek your doctor's advice if you are taking this product along with other western (allopathic / modern) medicines.

Side effects

• Mild gastrointestinal upset (nausea, cramping) when taken orally in excess (>4 mL/day).
• Contact dermatitis or redness in sensitive individuals, so a patch test is recommended.
• Potential nut-allergy cross-reaction; caution is advised for individuals allergic to tree nuts.

Interactions

• May potentiate blood-thinners; consult a healthcare provider if on such medications.
• Seek your doctor's advice if you are taking this product along with other western (allopathic / modern) medicines. It is generally recommended to take allopathic medicine first, wait 30 minutes, and then take the Ayurvedic medicine.
• Generally, this product goes well with homeopathic medicine and most dietary supplements. However, if you are taking more than one product per day, please consult your doctor for an opinion.

Active compounds

• Flavonoids
• Tannins
• Phenolic compounds
• Saponins
• Alkaloids
• Steroids
• Terpenoids
• Quercetin
• Lupeol
• Stigmasterol
• Betulinic acid
• Taraxerone
• Tricadenic acid A
• Betulin
• Lupeol acetate
• Scopoletin
• Beta-sitosterol
• 5,7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavone

Clinical evidence

While traditional uses of Schleichera oleosa are well-documented, comprehensive clinical validations remain limited. In vitro and in silico studies suggest anti-malarial potential. Research indicates anti-helminthic activity, and safety assessments suggest low toxicity, with a noted increase in white blood cell counts with long-term use.

Ayurvedic karmas

• Vranahara (Wound healing)
• Shothahara (Anti-inflammatory)
• Raktapittahara (Controls bleeding disorders)
• Kaphahara (Reduces Kapha)

Classical clinical indications

• Skin diseases
• Swelling
• Blood disorders
• Wounds
• Rheumatism
• Diarrhea

Frequently asked questions