Vrikshadani (Vrikshadani (Vanda, Vrikshabhakshya, Vriksharukha))
Vrikshadani (Loranthus longiflorus) is a parasitic plant used in Ayurveda for various therapeutic purposes. It is known for its potential benefits in alleviating Vata dosha and is used in formulations for addressing fever, joint pain, and promoting wound healing.
Botanical name: Loranthus longiflorus. Also known as: Vrikshadani, Vanda vrikshabaksha, Vriksharuh, Padaparuha, Vrksaruha, Vrikshabakshya, Taruruha, Samharsa, Gandhabhedini, Tarubhaksha, Drupadi, Shekhari, Kamarupaka, Banda, Banda Patha, Mistletoe, Honey Suckle, Sickle-leaf Mistletoe, Baramanda, Banda, Maandaa, Bandha, Pharulla, Ittikkanni, Itil, Pulluri, Baadanikaa, Jiddu, Yelinga, Jeevakamu, Badanika, Jiddu, Baando, Bando, Badanike, Maduka, Bandagul, Bandgul, Vanda, Bemdram, Ittikkanni, Itil, Pulluri.
Properties
Antioxidant activity, Neurotransmitter modulation, Cytotoxic activity against cancer cells, Anti-inflammatory activity
Dosage
Dried Leaf Powder: 1–2 grams, twice daily with warm water. Fresh juice: 10-20 ml. Decoction (Kwath): 5–10 grams of stems and leaves boiled in 200 ml water, reduced to 50 ml—taken once daily before meals. 30-40 ml twice daily for bleeding disorders. 20 – 30 ml dose, once or twice a day after food by adding a teaspoon of ghee for convulsions and hysteria. Alcoholic Extract: Standardized to 10% lectin, 1–2 ml, twice daily.
Classical attributes
- Rasa: Astringent
- Virya: ["Cooling"]
- Vipaka: ["Pungent"]
Benefits
- Vatahara (alleviates Vata)
- Jwarahara (reduces fever)
- Shothahara (reduces swelling)
Traditional uses
- Vata disorders
- Fever
- Inflammation
- Wounds
- Joint pain
Dosha effects
- vata: balancing
- kapha: balancing
- pitta: balancing
Preparation methods
- Fresh Juice: The juice of the leaves can be extracted and consumed.
- Powder: Dried leaves or the whole plant can be powdered for various uses.
- Paste: Fresh leaves can be made into a paste.
- Decoction (Kwath): Boil 5-10 grams of the plant (stems and leaves) in 200 ml water until reduced to 50 ml.
- Topical Oil/Paste: 10–15% leaf paste in sesame oil for massage or poultice.
- Steam Inhalation: Powdered leaf can be used for steam inhalation.
- Tablets: *Dendrophthoe falcata* can be used as raw materials to manufacture tablets with higher absorption and stability than traditional preparation methods.
Contraindications
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Avoid due to a lack of safety data.
- Autoimmune Disorders: Use with caution if undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, as lectin activity may interfere.
- Bleeding Disorders: Use cautiously if you have bleeding disorders or are taking anticoagulants, as flavonoids may have an additive effect.
- Hypotension: Monitor blood pressure, as it may cause hypotension in rare cases, especially if you are already taking blood pressure medication.
- Gastrointestinal Upset: May cause nausea or mild gastrointestinal upset in some individuals due to tannins.
- Allergies: Topical use may cause mild skin irritation or rash; perform a patch test first.
- Peptic Ulcer Disease: Avoid in severe peptic ulcer disease due to the risk of further irritation.
Side effects
- Nausea or mild gastrointestinal upset in some individuals due to tannins.
- Hypotension in rare cases; monitor if you already take blood pressure medications.
- Topical use can cause mild skin irritation or rash; always patch-test first.
- No known adverse effect is reported after normal use.
Interactions
- Patients on anticoagulants need caution, as the flavonoid content can potentiate effects.
- Seek your doctor's advice if you are taking this product along with other western (allopathic/modern) medicines. It is generally advised to take allopathic medicine first, wait 30 minutes, and then take the Ayurvedic medicine.
- Generally goes well with most dietary supplements. However, if you are taking more than one product per day, please consult your doctor for an opinion.
Clinical evidence
Animal studies and a small clinical pilot study suggest potential benefits of Loranthus longiflorus in neuroprotection, antifertility, and fever management. More high-quality clinical trials are needed to confirm these effects in humans.
Ayurvedic karmas
- Vatahara (alleviates Vata)
- Jwarahara (reduces fever)
- Shothahara (reduces swelling)
Classical clinical indications
- Vata disorders
- Fever
- Inflammation
- Wounds
- Joint pain