Chitrak
Plumbago zeylanica is a perennial under shrub, 1.5–2.0 m tall, with rambling branches. Leaves are simple, opposite, 4–10 cm long, 3–5 cm broad, oval, ...
Botanical name: Plumbago zeylanica. Also known as: Ceylon leadwort, Doctorbush, Wild leadwort, Chitrak, Chitra, Chitraka, Anala, Paathi, Vyala), Ceylon leadwort, White Leadwort, Doctor Bush, Leadwort, Dahana, Pithi, Vahnisajnaka, Agni, Agnika, Jyothi, Nirdahana, Vahni, Sikhi, Vyala, Hutasana, Chira, Chita, Cheeta, Chitaraka, Chitavur, Chitu, Chitramul, Chitro, Pitaro, Chitrakmula, Chittiri, Chittira, Kodiveli, Penchitar, Chitramulamu, Agnimatha, Tellachitra, Chitramulam, Vellakotuveri, Kotubeli, Thumpokkoduveli, Vellakeduveli, Chitramula, Bilichitramula, Sheetaraj, Sheetar, Chita (Nepal), Zahnkrut (German), Mosikomabe (Tswana).
Properties
Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anticancer, Hypolipidemic
Dosage
Churna (Powder): 250 mg – 1 gram
Classical attributes
- Rasa: Katu (pungent), Tikta (bitter)
- Virya: Ushna (hot)
- Vipaka: Katu (pungent)
Benefits
- Chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica) is a classical Ayurvedic herb used for various health conditions
- Traditional uses also include improving gut health, addressing respiratory issues, and managing diabetes
- However, due to its potent nature, Chitrak should be used under expert supervision, especially during pregnancy, to avoid potential adverse effects
- Deepana (appetizer)
- Pachana (digestive)
Traditional uses
- Indigestion
- Constipation
- Obesity
- Anemia
- Skin disorders
Dosha effects
- vata: balancing
- kapha: balancing
- pitta: aggravating
Preparation methods
- Chitrakadi Vati: Standard preparation as per API.
- Panchakola Churna: Standard preparation as per API.
- Hingwashtaka Churna: Standard preparation as per API.
- Chitrak Haritaki Avaleha: Standard preparation as per API.
- Agni Tundi Vati: Standard preparation as per API.
Contraindications
- Pregnancy (may increase uterine contractions and lead to miscarriage)
- Allergy to ingredients
Side effects
- A constituent (plumbagin) might be considered toxic if taken in high doses. Consult a physician before use. May cause abdominal pain, skin irritation, and respiratory issues in large doses. Proper purification and dosage are crucial.
Interactions
- Anticoagulants/Blood Thinners: May interact with anticoagulant medications like warfarin, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding. Caution is advised, and use should be supervised by a medical doctor.
- Anti-hypertensive Drugs: Concurrent use with antihypertensive medications may lead to a synergistic effect, causing a significant drop in blood pressure.
- NSAIDs: May irritate the stomach lining if combined with Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs).
- Thyroid Medications: Could influence iodine-sensitive thyroid drugs, requiring close monitoring.
- Diuretics: Diuretics may clear pharmaceutical drugs more quickly, lowering their effect. Avoid if taking water pills or pharmaceutical diuretics.
- Other Medications: May alter the absorption of other drugs and affect CYP450 enzymes. Always inform your doctor if you're taking prescription medications.
- Laxatives and Stimulant Herbs: Avoid combining with other strong laxatives or stimulant herbs, as this could lead to excessive fire in the gut.
Clinical evidence
Chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica) is a classical Ayurvedic herb used for various health conditions. Recent studies suggest its potential in managing Pratishaya, with Chitrak Haritaki Avaleha showing promise in alleviating symptoms like sneezing and nasal obstruction (PMID: N/A). Traditional uses also include improving gut health, addressing respiratory issues, and managing diabetes. However, due to its potent nature, Chitrak should be used under expert supervision, especially during pregnancy, to avoid potential adverse effects.
Ayurvedic karmas
- Deepana (appetizer)
- Pachana (digestive)
- Rasayana (rejuvenative)
- Lekhana (scraping)
- Medohara (reduces fat)
- Vata-Kapha Shamana (pacifies Vata and Kapha)
- Krimighna (antimicrobial)
- Rechana (laxative)
Classical clinical indications
- Indigestion
- Constipation
- Obesity
- Anemia
- Skin disorders
- Joint pain
- Piles
- Cough
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Rheumatism
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Intestinal worms
- Loss of appetite
- Abdominal cramp
- Liver disorders
- Rhinitis
- Diabetes
- Compromised immunity
- Muscular pain
Frequently asked questions
What is Chitrak?
Plumbago zeylanica is a perennial under shrub, 1.5–2.0 m tall, with rambling branches. Leaves are simple, opposite, 4–10 cm long, 3–5 cm broad, oval, ...
What are the benefits of Chitrak?
Chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica) is a classical Ayurvedic herb used for various health conditions. Traditional uses also include improving gut health, addressing respiratory issues, and managing diabetes. However, due to its potent nature, Chitrak should be used under expert supervision, especially during pregnancy, to avoid potential adverse effects
How is Chitrak used in Ayurveda?
Chitrakadi Vati: Standard preparation as per API.