Bhanga (Bhanga (Ganja, Matulani, Madini, Vijaya, Jaya))
Bhanga, known scientifically as Cannabis sativa, has a long history of use in traditional medicine, including Ayurveda. It is known for its potential therapeutic benefits, though it also carries risks and contraindications. It is important to use it responsibly and under proper guidance.
Botanical name: Cannabis sativa. Also known as: Marijuana, Indian Hemp, Ganja.
Properties
Binding to specific sites in the brain and nerves, Anti-inflammatory properties, Antipsychotic properties, Anxiolytic properties, Antiseizure properties
Dosage
Bhanga leaf powder: 125-250 mg per day; Ganja: 60-125 mg per day; Charas: 30 mg per day. These dosages are typically divided throughout the day.
Classical attributes
- Rasa: Bitter, astringent
- Virya: ["Not available"]
- Vipaka: ["Not available"]
Benefits
- Digestive
Traditional uses
- Analgesic: Provides relief from pain, including chronic pain, arthritis, neuropathic pain, and migraines.
- Anti-inflammatory: Reduces inflammation and treats conditions like arthritis.
- Sedative: Acts as a sedative and aids in sleep, useful for insomnia.
- Antispasmodic: Alleviates muscle spasms and cramps.
- Appetite Stimulant: Increases appetite and treats conditions like anorexia.
- Nervine Tonic: Supports the nervous system and reduces anxiety and stress.
- Digestive Aid: Helps with digestive issues, bowel disorders, and dyspepsia.
- Eye Disorders: Useful in eye disorders like photophobia and glaucoma.
- Other Uses: May help with nervous disorders, gout, infantile convulsions, urinary infections, chronic cystitis, malaria, black water fever, blood poisoning, head lice, and dandruff. It may also be beneficial for individuals undergoing chemotherapy or experiencing nausea.
Dosha effects
- vata: balancing
- kapha: decreasing
- pitta: balancing
Preparation methods
- Powder: Bhanga leaves can be ground into a powder and mixed with honey or warm milk for pain relief.
- Paste: A paste made from Bhanga leaves can be applied externally to reduce inflammation.
- Decoction: A decoction of Bhanga leaves can be prepared and consumed before bedtime to promote sleep.
- Seeds: Bhanga seeds can be consumed roasted or in powder form to increase appetite.
- Bhang Drink: Cannabis leaves are ground and mixed with milk to create a beverage.
Contraindications
- Bhanga is considered a sub-toxic herb (Upavisha) and a narcotic.
- Use should be under strict supervision and guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner due to its psychoactive effects and potential for dependency.
- Careful attention is required for dosage and duration of use.
- High doses can cause delirious speech.
- Antidotes for Bhanga are rare, so it is better to avoid its usage.
- Improper use can produce additive and psychotropic effects.
- Its use may be prohibited without legal permission.
Side effects
- Bhanga is a narcotic plant and mainly acts on the central nervous system.
- It has the potential to cause psychoactive effects due to its THC content.
- Individual responses can vary, and some users may experience reduced anxiety and stress, while others may not.
- As Bhanga is considered a sub-toxic herb in Ayurveda, it requires careful and limited use.
- Antidotes for Bhanga are rare, so it is better to avoid its usage.
Interactions
- The use of Bhanga can interact with various medications and supplements.
Clinical evidence
Clinical evidence suggests that Cannabis sativa extracts may reduce chronic low back pain and improve sleep and function. A phase 3 clinical trial (VER-01) showed significant pain reduction compared to placebo. Further research indicates potential benefits in managing MS symptoms and nerve pain. Meta-analyses are lacking.
Ayurvedic karmas
- Digestive