Ati Bala (Atibala (Rishyaprokta, Kankatika))
Atibala, scientifically known as Abutilon indicum, is an Ayurvedic herb traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidiabetic properties. It is employed in various formulations for wound healing, respiratory disorders, and general wellness.
Botanical name: Abutilon indicum. Also known as: Atibala, Kanktika, Indian Mallow, Country Mallow, Kanghi, Kakahi, Petari, Jhanpi, Mudra, Khapat, Dabli, Kansika, Tutturabendha, Vellula, Makanne, Rishyaprokta, Kankatika, Balika, Rishagadha, Bhuribala, Sida indica L.
Properties
Anti-inflammatory activity, Analgesic activity, Antidiabetic activity, Antioxidant activity, Antimicrobial activity, Hepatoprotective activity
Dosage
Powder: 1-3 grams , or ½ to 1 teaspoon. Leaf juice and Decoction: 10-20 ml. Root Decoction: 30-50 ml, once or twice daily.
Classical attributes
- Rasa: Madhura (sweet)
- Virya: ["Shita (cooling)"]
- Vipaka: ["Madhura (sweet)"]
Benefits
- Balya (tonic)
- Vrushya (aphrodisiac)
- Dahashamaka (reduces burning sensation)
- Shothahara (anti-inflammatory)
- Madhumehahara (anti-diabetic)
Traditional uses
- Diabetes
- Wounds
- Inflammation
- Respiratory disorders
- Digestive problems
- Urinary tract infections
- Skin conditions
- Piles
- Fever
- Eye problems
Dosha effects
- vata: balancing
- kapha: balancing
- pitta: balancing
Preparation methods
- Powder (Churna): Atibala can be taken in powder form, mixed with ghee or milk. For external use to promote wound healing, a paste can be made by mixing the powder with coconut oil. It can be combined with lukewarm water or honey for consumption.
- Decoction (Kwatha): A decoction can be prepared using the root, leaves or seeds. For toothaches, a decoction can be used as a mouthwash.
- Infusion: A root infusion can be used for fever and to act as a cooling agent.
- Paste: A paste of the leaves can be applied to boils and wounds.
- Medicated Oils: Atibala can be used in the preparation of medicated oils for external application.
- Bread: To treat uterus displacement, Atibala leaf powder can be mixed with wheat flour to prepare bread.
Contraindications
- Gastrointestinal irritation: Large doses of seed or root extracts may cause gastrointestinal irritation, especially in individuals with sensitive digestion.
- Hypotension/Diuretics: Those with hypotension or already on diuretics should be cautious, as the plant may mildly lower blood pressure or increase urination.
- Pregnancy and lactation: Pregnant and lactating women should avoid internal use unless prescribed, due to its potential effects on the reproductive system.
- Allergies: Since enough scientific evidence is not available for allergies caused by Atibala, it is advisable to avoid or consult a physician before using it.
Side effects
- Generally considered safe when used appropriately.
- Possible minor side effects include stomach upset or skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Large doses of seed or root extracts may lead to gastrointestinal irritation.
- In higher than normal levels, it can cause abdomen ache, headache, heartburn, nausea, or diarrhea.
- Those with hypotension or already on diuretics should be cautious.
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid internal use unless prescribed.
Interactions
- With Western Medicines: Seek your doctor's advice if you are taking this product along with other western (allopathic / modern) medicines. If both Ayurvedic and allopathic medicines are advised together, then it is best to take Allopathic medicine first, wait for 30 minutes and then take the Ayurvedic medicine.
- With Supplements: Generally, this product goes well with most dietary supplements.
- With Homeopathic medicine: This product does not react with homeopathic medicine.
Clinical evidence
Limited clinical trials and studies support the traditional uses of Abutilon indicum, primarily focusing on anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidiabetic effects. More extensive, well-designed clinical trials are needed to validate these findings and explore other potential therapeutic applications.
Ayurvedic karmas
- Balya (tonic)
- Vrushya (aphrodisiac)
- Dahashamaka (reduces burning sensation)
- Shothahara (anti-inflammatory)
- Madhumehahara (anti-diabetic)
Classical clinical indications
- Diabetes
- Wounds
- Inflammation
- Respiratory disorders
- Digestive problems
- Urinary tract infections
- Skin conditions
- Piles
- Fever
- Eye problems